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Tsunamis, sentence 13

Tsunamis can also be caused by landslides, volcanic eruptions and, very rarely, meteorite impacts.

Who acts: landslides · What happens: cause · To what, where: Tsunamis

This is a sentence of the lesson «Tsunamis» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landslides), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcaseoblpunctamodconjccpunctadvmodadvmodpunctcompoundconjpunctrootTsunamisNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXcausedVERBbyADPlandslidesNOUN,PUNCTvolcanicADJeruptionsNOUNandCCONJ,PUNCTveryADVrarelyADV,PUNCTmeteoriteNOUNimpactsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TsunamistsunamiNOUNNumber=Plur5 causednsubj:pass
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 causedaux
3alsoalsoADV_5 causedadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 causedaux:pass
5causedcauseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_7 landslidescase
7landslideslandslideNOUNNumber=Plur5 causedobl
8,,PUNCT_10 eruptionspunct
9volcanicvolcanicADJDegree=Pos10 eruptionsamod
10eruptionseruptionNOUNNumber=Plur7 landslidesconj
11andandCCONJ_17 impactscc
12,,PUNCT_17 impactspunct
13veryveryADV_14 rarelyadvmod
14rarelyrarelyADV_17 impactsadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 impactspunct
16meteoritemeteoriteNOUNNumber=Sing17 impactscompound
17impactsimpactNOUNNumber=Plur7 landslidesconj
18..PUNCT_5 causedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causecan · passivelandslides and volcanic eruptions and meteorite impactsTsunamisvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:045-tsunamis.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/45-tsunamis/13/