Volcanoes: how and where, sentence 13
Volcanoes release gases such as water vapour, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, and their sulfur gases can smell of rotten eggs.
Who acts: Volcanoes, sulfur gases · What happens: release, smell · To what, where: gases
This is a sentence of the lesson «Volcanoes: how and where» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Volcanoes, sulfur gases), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Volcanoes | volcano | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 release | nsubj |
| 2 | release | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | gases | gas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 release | obj |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 7 vapour | case |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 such | fixed |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vapour | compound |
| 7 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gases | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dioxide | punct |
| 9 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dioxide | compound |
| 10 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vapour | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dioxide | cc |
| 12 | sulfur | sulfur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dioxide | compound |
| 13 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dioxide | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 smell | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 smell | cc |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 gases | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sulfur | sulfur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gases | compound |
| 18 | gases | gas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 smell | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 smell | aux |
| 20 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 release | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 eggs | case |
| 22 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 eggs | amod |
| 23 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 smell | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 release | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | release | present | Volcanoes | gases | such water vapour and carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer gas=Source | |||
| 2 | smell | can | dioxide's sulfur gases | of rotten eggs | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of egg=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:046-volcanoes-how-and-where.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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