Volcanoes: how and where, sentence 15

A volcano is usually called active if it has erupted in about the last 10,000 years, and extinct if it is not expected to erupt again.

Who acts: volcano · What happens: call, erupt, not expect · To what, where: volcano · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Volcanoes: how and where» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (volcano), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 volcano	det
2	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 called	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 called	aux:pass
4	usually	usually	ADV	_	5 called	advmod
5	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	active	active	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 called	xcomp
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 erupted	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 erupted	nsubj
9	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 erupted	aux
10	erupted	erupt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 called	advcl
11	in	in	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	16 years	case
12	about	about	ADP	_	11 in	fixed
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 years	det
14	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 years	amod
15	10,000	10000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 years	nummod
16	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 erupted	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 extinct	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 extinct	cc
19	extinct	extinct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 active	conj
20	if	if	SCONJ	_	24 expected	mark
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 expected	nsubj:pass
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 expected	aux:pass
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 expected	advmod
24	expected	expect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 extinct	advcl
25	to	to	PART	_	26 erupt	mark
26	erupt	erupt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 expected	xcomp
27	again	again	ADV	_	26 erupt	advmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 called	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		a volcano		active, usually property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	erupt a condition, not said to happen	present · perfect	volcano		year		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not expect a condition, not said to happen	present · passive		volcano			tree rules
4	erupt not said to happen	to-infinitive	volcano not said here		again		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:046-volcanoes-how-and-where.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/46-volcanoes-how-and-where/15/