Volcanoes: how and where, sentence 6
Melted rock is called magma while it is underground and lava once it pours out on the surface.
Who acts: volcano · What happens: melt, call, be, pour out · To what, where: Melted rock, surface · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Volcanoes: how and where» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (volcano), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 rock | amod |
| 2 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 called | aux:pass |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | magma | magma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | xcomp |
| 6 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 underground | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 underground | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 underground | cop |
| 9 | underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 called | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lava | cc |
| 11 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 underground | conj |
| 12 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 14 pours | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 pours | nsubj |
| 14 | pours | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 lava | advcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 pours | compound:prt |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 surface | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 surface | det |
| 18 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pours | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | call | present · passive | Melted rock | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | is | present | volcano | underground property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pour out | present | volcano | the surface | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:046-volcanoes-how-and-where.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/46-volcanoes-how-and-where/6/