Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes, sentence 14
Volcanologists watch for small earthquakes, swelling ground and changes in gas to warn when an eruption is coming.
Who acts: Volcanologists, eruption · What happens: watch, swell, warn, come
This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Volcanologists, eruption), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Volcanologists | volcanologist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 watch | nsubj |
| 2 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 earthquakes | case |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 earthquakes | amod |
| 5 | earthquakes | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 watch | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 swelling | punct |
| 7 | swelling | swell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 watch | advcl |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 earthquakes | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 changes | cc |
| 10 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ground | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 gas | case |
| 12 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 changes | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 warn | mark |
| 14 | warn | warn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 swelling | advcl |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 coming | advmod |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 eruption | det |
| 17 | eruption | eruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 coming | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 coming | aux |
| 19 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 warn | advcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 watch | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | present | Volcanologists | for small earthquakes and ground and changes in gas | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for earthquake=Theme | ||||
| 2 | swell | gerund | Volcanologists not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | warn speech: warn | to-infinitive | Volcanologists not said here | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | present · progressive | a eruption | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:047-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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