Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, sentence 6
Rock that cools slowly underground has big crystals, while lava that cools fast on the surface has tiny crystals.
Who acts: Rock, lava · What happens: cool, have · To what, where: big crystals, surface, tiny crystals
This is a sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rock, lava), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 cools | nsubj |
| 3 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Rock | acl:relcl |
| 4 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 5 underground | advmod |
| 5 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 3 cools | advmod |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crystals | amod |
| 8 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 has | punct |
| 10 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 18 has | mark |
| 11 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 has | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 cools | nsubj |
| 13 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 lava | acl:relcl |
| 14 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 cools | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 surface | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 surface | det |
| 17 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cools | obl |
| 18 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 has | advcl |
| 19 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 crystals | amod |
| 20 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 has | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cool | present | Rock | underground property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Rock | big crystals | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crystal=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cool | present | lava | the surface | fast property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | have | present | lava | tiny crystals | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crystal=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/6/