Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, sentence 9
Shale and mudstone are made of very fine mud that settled in calm water, and they are the most common sedimentary rocks.
Who acts: fine mud, skeletons · What happens: make, settle, be · To what, where: Shale, calm water, common sedimentary rocks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fine mud, skeletons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shale | shale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 mudstone | cc |
| 3 | mudstone | mudstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shale | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 mud | case |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 fine | advmod |
| 8 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mud | amod |
| 9 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 settled | nsubj |
| 11 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mud | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 water | case |
| 13 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 water | amod |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 settled | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rocks | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rocks | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 rocks | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 rocks | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 rocks | det |
| 20 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 21 common | advmod |
| 21 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 rocks | amod |
| 22 | sedimentary | sedimentary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 rocks | amod |
| 23 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Shale and mudstone | of fine mud | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | settle | past | fine mud | calm water | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | skeletons = skeleton | the common sedimentary rocks | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:049-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/49-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks/9/