Continents and oceans, sentence 6

In many Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries, children learn one America, giving six continents, and the Olympic rings stand for five inhabited continents.

Who acts: children, Olympic rings · What happens: speak, learn, give, stand, inhabit · To what, where: one America, many speaking countries, six continents · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Continents and oceans» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Olympic rings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	10 countries	case
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 countries	amod
3	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 speaking	amod
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 Spanish	punct
5	speaking	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 countries	amod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 speaking	cc
7	Portuguese	Portuguese	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 speaking	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 Portuguese	punct
9	speaking	speaking	ADJ	_	5 speaking	conj
10	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 learn	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 learn	punct
12	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 learn	nsubj
13	learn	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 America	nummod
15	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 learn	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 giving	punct
17	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 learn	advcl
18	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 continents	nummod
19	continents	continent	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 giving	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 stand	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 stand	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 rings	det
23	Olympic	olympic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 rings	amod
24	rings	ring	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 stand	nsubj
25	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 learn	conj
26	for	for	ADP	_	29 continents	case
27	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 continents	nummod
28	inhabited	inhabit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 continents	amod
29	continents	continent	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 stand	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 learn	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	gerund					vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	learn	present	children	one America	many speaking countries		vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent america=Topic
3	give	gerund	children not said here	six continents			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent continent=Theme
4	stand	present	the Olympic rings			for five inhabited continents	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for continent=Attribute
5	inhabit	participle					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:005-continents-and-oceans.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/5-continents-and-oceans/6/