Gemstones and precious metals, sentence 3
That diamond is pure carbon, the same stuff as pencil "lead" and soot, but squeezed so hard about 150 km down in the mantle that its atoms locked into a very hard crystal.
Who acts: diamond · What happens: be, squeeze, lock · To what, where: pure carbon, 150 km, atoms, hard crystal
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gemstones and precious metals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (diamond), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 diamond | det |
| 2 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carbon | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 carbon | cop |
| 4 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 carbon | amod |
| 5 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stuff | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stuff | det |
| 8 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stuff | amod |
| 9 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carbon | appos |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 pencil | case |
| 11 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stuff | nmod |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 lead | punct |
| 13 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pencil | appos |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 lead | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 soot | cc |
| 16 | soot | soot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pencil | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 squeezed | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 squeezed | cc |
| 19 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 carbon | conj |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 hard | advmod |
| 21 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 squeezed | advmod |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 150 | advmod |
| 23 | 150 | 150 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 km | nummod |
| 24 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 squeezed | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 km | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 mantle | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 mantle | det |
| 28 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 km | nmod |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 locked | obl |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 atoms | nmod:poss |
| 31 | atoms | atom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 locked | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 mantle | acl:relcl |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 crystal | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 crystal | det |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 hard | advmod |
| 36 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 crystal | amod |
| 37 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 locked | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 carbon | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that diamond | pure carbon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | squeeze | past | that diamond not said here | 150 km in the mantle | hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | lock | participle · passive | diamond's atoms | a hard crystal | the mantle obl | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:051-gemstones-and-precious-metals.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/51-gemstones-and-precious-metals/3/