Weathering and erosion, sentence 2
Leave a full glass bottle of water in the freezer and it can crack, because water grows by about 9% when it freezes.
Who acts: you, bottle, water · What happens: leave, crack, grow, freeze · To what, where: full glass bottle, freezer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weathering and erosion» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bottle, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bottle | det |
| 3 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bottle | amod |
| 4 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bottle | compound |
| 5 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leave | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bottle | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 freezer | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 freezer | det |
| 10 | freezer | freezer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leave | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 crack | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 crack | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 crack | aux |
| 14 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Leave | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grows | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 grows | mark |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grows | nsubj |
| 18 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 crack | advcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 % | case |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 9 | advmod |
| 21 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 % | nummod |
| 22 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 18 grows | obl |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 25 freezes | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 freezes | nsubj |
| 25 | freezes | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 grows | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Leave | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | a full glass bottle of water | the freezer | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme in freezer=Location | |||
| 2 | crack | can | bottle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | grow | present | water | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by %=Location | |||||
| 4 | freeze | present | water | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:052-weathering-and-erosion.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/52-weathering-and-erosion/2/