Coasts and caves, sentence 16
The largest known cave passage is Son Doong in Vietnam, big enough to hold a city block with skyscrapers.
Who acts: largest known cave passage · What happens: know, be, hold · To what, where: Son, Vietnam, city block
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coasts and caves» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (largest known cave passage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 passage | det |
| 2 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 passage | amod |
| 3 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 passage | amod |
| 4 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passage | compound |
| 5 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Son | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Son | cop |
| 7 | Son | Son | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | Doong | Doong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Son | flat |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Vietnam | case |
| 10 | Vietnam | Vietnam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Son | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 big | punct |
| 12 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Son | advcl |
| 13 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 12 big | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 hold | mark |
| 15 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 big | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 block | det |
| 17 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 block | compound |
| 18 | block | block | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hold | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 skyscrapers | case |
| 20 | skyscrapers | skyscraper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 block | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Son | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | the largest known cave passage | Son | Vietnam | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hold | to-infinitive | the largest known cave passage not said here | a city block | with skyscrapers | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent block=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:055-coasts-and-caves.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/55-coasts-and-caves/16/