Coasts and caves, sentence 8
Waves cut caves into headlands, the caves join into arches, and when arches fall, stacks are left.
Who acts: Waves, caves, arches · What happens: cut, join, fall, leave · To what, where: caves, headlands, stacks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coasts and caves» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Waves, caves, arches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cut | nsubj |
| 2 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cut | obj |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 headlands | case |
| 5 | headlands | headland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cut | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 join | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 caves | det |
| 8 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 join | nsubj |
| 9 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 cut | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 arches | case |
| 11 | arches | arch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 join | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 left | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 left | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 fall | advmod |
| 15 | arches | arch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fall | nsubj |
| 16 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stacks | punct |
| 18 | stacks | stack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 left | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | aux:pass |
| 20 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 cut | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past | Waves | caves | headlands | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent cave=Material into headland=Product | |||
| 2 | join | present | the caves | into arches | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient into arch=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | fall | present | arches | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave | present · passive | stacks | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:055-coasts-and-caves.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/55-coasts-and-caves/8/