Coal, oil and gas, sentence 0
Coal, oil and natural gas are called fossil fuels because they are made from living things that died millions of years ago.
Who acts: living things · What happens: call, make, die · To what, where: Coal, living things, millions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coal, oil and gas» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (living things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 oil | punct |
| 3 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Coal | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 gas | cc |
| 5 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gas | amod |
| 6 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 oil | conj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 called | aux:pass |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | fossil | fossil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fuels | compound |
| 10 | fuels | fuel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 called | xcomp |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 made | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | aux:pass |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 called | advcl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 things | case |
| 16 | living | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 things | amod |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 made | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 died | nsubj |
| 19 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 things | acl:relcl |
| 20 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 died | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 years | case |
| 22 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 millions | nmod |
| 23 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 19 died | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present · passive | Coal and oil and natural gas | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | make | present · passive | Coal | living things | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from thing=Material | ||||
| 3 | die | past | living things | millions of years | ago property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:059-coal-oil-and-gas.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/59-coal-oil-and-gas/0/