Coal, oil and gas, sentence 12
Coal mining was dangerous: explosions, roof falls and lung disease killed many miners.
Who acts: Coal mining, explosions · What happens: be, kill · To what, where: many miners
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coal, oil and gas» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coal mining, explosions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mining | compound |
| 2 | mining | mining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dangerous | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dangerous | cop |
| 4 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 killed | punct |
| 6 | explosions | explosion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 killed | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 falls | punct |
| 8 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 falls | compound |
| 9 | falls | fall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 explosions | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 disease | cc |
| 11 | lung | lung | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 disease | compound |
| 12 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 explosions | conj |
| 13 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dangerous | parataxis |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 miners | amod |
| 15 | miners | miner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 killed | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dangerous | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Coal mining | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | kill | past | explosions and roof falls and lung disease | many miners | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent miner=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:059-coal-oil-and-gas.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/59-coal-oil-and-gas/12/