Coal, oil and gas, sentence 15
Burning coal and oil also pollutes the air with soot and gases that cause millions of early deaths each year.
Who acts: soot · What happens: burn, pollute, cause · To what, where: coal, air, millions
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coal, oil and gas» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 pollutes | nsubj |
| 2 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Burning | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 oil | cc |
| 4 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 coal | conj |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 pollutes | advmod |
| 6 | pollutes | pollute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 air | det |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pollutes | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 soot | case |
| 10 | soot | soot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pollutes | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gases | cc |
| 12 | gases | gas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 soot | conj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 cause | nsubj |
| 14 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 soot | acl:relcl |
| 15 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cause | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 deaths | case |
| 17 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 deaths | amod |
| 18 | deaths | death | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 millions | nmod |
| 19 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 year | det |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cause | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pollutes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | gerund | coal and oil | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pollute | present | the air | with soot and gases | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cause | present | soot and gases | millions of early deaths | year | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition million=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:059-coal-oil-and-gas.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/59-coal-oil-and-gas/15/