Coal, oil and gas, sentence 2
Coal is squashed swamp forest, mostly from the Carboniferous period, about 360-300 million years ago.
Who acts: Coal · What happens: squash, be · To what, where: squashed swamp forest
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coal, oil and gas» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forest | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 forest | cop |
| 3 | squashed | squash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 forest | amod |
| 4 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forest | compound |
| 5 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mostly | punct |
| 7 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 5 forest | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 period | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 period | det |
| 10 | Carboniferous | Carboniferous | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 period | compound |
| 11 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mostly | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 360-300 | punct |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 360-300 | advmod |
| 14 | 360-300 | 360-300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 million | compound |
| 15 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 years | nummod |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 5 forest | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 forest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | squash | participle | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Coal | squashed swamp forest | ago, mostly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:059-coal-oil-and-gas.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/59-coal-oil-and-gas/2/