The River Thames and the Sea Rat's voyage: from Constantinople to the English Channel, sentence 10
Constantinople is the old name of Istanbul in Turkey; the city stands on both sides of the Bosphorus strait, so part of it is in Europe and part in Asia.
Who acts: Constantinople, city, part · What happens: be, stand · To what, where: old name, Istanbul, sides, Europe
This is a sentence of the lesson «The River Thames and the Sea Rat's voyage: from Constantinople to the English Channel» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Constantinople, city, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Constantinople | Constantinople | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 name | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 name | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 name | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 name | amod |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Istanbul | case |
| 7 | Istanbul | Istanbul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 name | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Turkey | case |
| 9 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Istanbul | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 stands | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 city | det |
| 12 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stands | nsubj |
| 13 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Istanbul | acl:relcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 sides | case |
| 15 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 sides | det |
| 16 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 stands | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 strait | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 strait | det |
| 19 | Bosphorus | Bosphorus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 strait | compound |
| 20 | strait | strait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sides | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 part | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 part | advmod |
| 23 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Europe | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 part | nmod |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 Europe | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Europe | case |
| 28 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 name | parataxis |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 part | cc |
| 30 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 part | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 Asia | case |
| 32 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 part | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 name | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Constantinople | the old name | of Istanbul in Turkey | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stand | present | the city | Istanbul in Turkey not said here | both sides of the Bosphorus strait | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent istanbul=Theme on side=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | present | part of city and part in Asia | Europe | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:062-the-river-thames-and-the-sea-rat-s-voyage-from-constantinople-to-the-english-channel.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/62-the-river-thames-and-the-sea-rat-s-voyage-from-constantinople-to-the-english-channel/10/