Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★, sentence 16
In the northern hemisphere the Pole Star stands about as many degrees above the horizon as your latitude, and at the equator it sits right on the horizon.
Who acts: Pole Star, Star · What happens: stand, sit · To what, where: many degrees, northern hemisphere, equator
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pole Star, Star), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 hemisphere | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hemisphere | det |
| 3 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hemisphere | amod |
| 4 | hemisphere | hemisphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stands | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Star | det |
| 6 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Star | compound |
| 7 | Star | Star | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 stands | nsubj |
| 8 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 many | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 many | advmod |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 degrees | amod |
| 12 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stands | obj |
| 13 | above | above | ADP | _ | 15 horizon | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 horizon | det |
| 15 | horizon | horizon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 degrees | nmod |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 latitude | case |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 latitude | nmod:poss |
| 18 | latitude | latitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 horizon | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sits | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sits | cc |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 equator | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 equator | det |
| 23 | equator | equator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sits | obl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sits | nsubj |
| 25 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 stands | conj |
| 26 | right | right | ADV | _ | 29 horizon | advmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 horizon | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 horizon | det |
| 29 | horizon | horizon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sits | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | the Pole Star | many degrees | the northern hemisphere | above the horizon as your latitude | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent degree=Theme in hemisphere=Destination | ||
| 2 | sit | present | Star | the equator | on the horizon | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at equator=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/16/