Europe: countries and capitals, sentence 10

Italy's capital is Rome, though the country became one state only in 1861, with Rome joining in 1870.

Who acts: capital, country, Rome · What happens: be, become, join · To what, where: Rome, one state, 1861

This is a sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capital, country, Rome), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 capital	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Italy	case
3	capital	capital	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Rome	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 Rome	cop
5	Rome	Rome	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 became	punct
7	though	though	SCONJ	_	10 became	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 country	det
9	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 became	nsubj
10	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 Rome	advcl
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 state	nummod
12	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 became	xcomp
13	only	only	ADV	_	15 1861	advmod
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 1861	case
15	1861	1861	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 became	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Rome	punct
17	with	with	SCONJ	_	19 joining	mark
18	Rome	Rome	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 joining	nsubj
19	joining	join	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 became	advcl
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 1870	case
21	1870	1870	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 joining	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 Rome	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Italy's capital	Rome		tree rules
2	become	past	the country	one state	in 1861 result	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1861=Result
3	join	gerund	Rome		in 1870	vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in 1870=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/10/