Europe: countries and capitals, sentence 2

Many countries you know are younger than you think: Italy became one state in 1861 and Germany in 1871, long after the game's Holy Roman Empire.

Who acts: you, Many countries, Italy · What happens: know, be, think, become · To what, where: Many countries, one state, 1861 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Many countries, Italy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 countries	amod
2	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 younger	nsubj
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 know	nsubj
4	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 countries	acl:relcl
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 younger	cop
6	younger	young	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
7	than	than	SCONJ	_	9 think	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 think	nsubj
9	think	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 younger	advcl
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 became	punct
11	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 became	nsubj
12	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 think	ccomp
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 state	nummod
14	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 became	xcomp
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 1861	case
16	1861	1861	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 became	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 Germany	cc
18	Germany	Germany	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 state	conj
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 1871	case
20	1871	1871	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 became	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 long	punct
22	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	29 Empire	advmod
23	after	after	ADP	_	29 Empire	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 game	det
25	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 Empire	nmod:poss
26	's	's	PART	_	25 game	case
27	Holy	Holy	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 Empire	compound
28	Roman	Roman	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 Empire	compound
29	Empire	Empire	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 became	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 younger	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	know	present	you	Many countries not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer country=Stimulus
2	is	present	Many countries			young property	tree rules
3	think speech: other	present	you				vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	become	past	Italy	one state and Germany	after the game's Holy Roman Empire	in 1861 result; in 1871	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1861=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/2/