Europe: countries and capitals, sentence 7
Vatican City, inside Rome, is the smallest country in the world at about 0.44 square kilometres, and it is ruled by the Pope; it is all that is left of the Pope's lands, the rest of which joined Italy by 1870.
Who acts: Vatican, Pope, rest · What happens: be, rule, leave, join · To what, where: smallest country, world, Italy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vatican, Pope, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vatican | Vatican | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 country | nsubj |
| 2 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Vatican | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Rome | punct |
| 4 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 5 Rome | case |
| 5 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Vatican | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Vatican | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 country | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 country | det |
| 9 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 country | amod |
| 10 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 world | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 country | nmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 kilometres | case |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 0.44 | advmod |
| 16 | 0.44 | 0.44 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 kilometres | nummod |
| 17 | square | square | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 kilometres | amod |
| 18 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 country | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ruled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ruled | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ruled | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 ruled | aux:pass |
| 23 | ruled | rule | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 country | conj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 Pope | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Pope | det |
| 26 | Pope | Pope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 ruled | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 left | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 left | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 left | aux:pass |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 that | det:predet |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 left | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 left | aux:pass |
| 33 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 country | acl:relcl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 lands | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Pope | det |
| 36 | Pope | Pope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 lands | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 Pope | case |
| 38 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 left | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rest | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 rest | det |
| 41 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 joined | nsubj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 which | case |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 rest | nmod |
| 44 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 lands | acl:relcl |
| 45 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 joined | obj |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 1870 | case |
| 47 | 1870 | 1870 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 joined | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 country | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Vatican inside Rome | the smallest country | the world | at 0.44 square kilometres | tree rules | ||
| 2 | rule | present · passive | the Pope | world | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leave | present · passive | world | of the Pope's lands | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of land=Destination | ||||
| 4 | join | past | the rest | Italy | by 1870 | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent italy=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/7/