The British Isles and the United Kingdom, sentence 4
The islands are small but never far from the sea: nowhere in the UK is more than about 113 km from tidal water, which helped make Britain a sea-trading power.
Who acts: islands, 113 km · What happens: be, help, make · To what, where: Britain
This is a sentence of the lesson «The British Isles and the United Kingdom» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (islands, 113 km), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 islands | det |
| 2 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 small | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 small | cop |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 more | cc |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 far | advmod |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 small | conj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 sea | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sea | det |
| 10 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 far | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 far | punct |
| 12 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 more | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 UK | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 UK | det |
| 15 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 nowhere | obl |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 more | cop |
| 17 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 small | conj |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 km | case |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 113 | advmod |
| 20 | 113 | 113 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 km | nummod |
| 21 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 more | obl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 water | case |
| 23 | tidal | tidal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 water | amod |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 km | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 helped | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 helped | nsubj |
| 27 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 km | acl:relcl |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 helped | xcomp |
| 29 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 power | det |
| 31 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 trading | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 sea | punct |
| 33 | trading | trading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 power | compound |
| 34 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 small | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the islands | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the islands not said here | than 113 km from tidal water; more, nowhere property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | help | past | 113 km from tidal water | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make | infinitive | 113 km from tidal water not said here | Britain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset britain=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:008-the-british-isles-and-the-united-kingdom.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/8-the-british-isles-and-the-united-kingdom/4/