The United States, sentence 11
The United States has the old, worn Appalachian Mountains in the east, the flat Great Plains in the middle and the high, young Rocky Mountains in the west.
Who acts: United States · What happens: have · To what, where: old worn Appalachian Mountains, east
This is a sentence of the lesson «The United States» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (United States), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 States | det |
| 2 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 3 States | compound |
| 3 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Mountains | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Mountains | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
| 8 | worn | worn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Mountains | amod |
| 9 | Appalachian | Appalachian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Mountains | compound |
| 10 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 east | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 east | det |
| 13 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Mountains | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Plains | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Plains | det |
| 16 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Plains | amod |
| 17 | Great | great | PROPN | _ | 18 Plains | compound |
| 18 | Plains | plain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 east | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 middle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 middle | det |
| 21 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Plains | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Mountains | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Mountains | det |
| 24 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Mountains | amod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 high | punct |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Mountains | amod |
| 27 | Rocky | Rocky | PROPN | _ | 28 Mountains | compound |
| 28 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 Plains | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 west | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 west | det |
| 31 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Mountains | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the United States | the old worn Appalachian Mountains | the east and the flat Great Plains in the middle and the high young Rocky Mountains in the west | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:009-the-united-states.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/9-the-united-states/11/