Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us, sentence 14
In 476 a Germanic general removed the last western emperor, a boy named Romulus Augustulus, and this date is often given as the fall of Rome.
Who acts: Germanic general · What happens: remove, name, give · To what, where: last western emperor, 476, boy, date
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germanic general), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 476 | case |
| 2 | 476 | 476 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 removed | obl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 general | det |
| 4 | Germanic | Germanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 general | amod |
| 5 | general | general | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 removed | nsubj |
| 6 | removed | remove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 emperor | det |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 emperor | amod |
| 9 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 emperor | amod |
| 10 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 removed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 boy | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 emperor | appos |
| 14 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 boy | acl |
| 15 | Romulus | Romulus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 named | xcomp |
| 16 | Augustulus | Augustulus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Romulus | flat |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 given | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 given | cc |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 date | det |
| 20 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 given | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 given | aux:pass |
| 22 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 given | advmod |
| 23 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 removed | conj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 fall | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fall | det |
| 26 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 given | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Rome | case |
| 28 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 fall | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 removed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | past | a Germanic general | the last western emperor | 476 | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emperor=Theme | |||
| 2 | name | participle | a boy not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give | present · passive | this date | as the fall of Rome; often property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:016-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/14/