Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us, sentence 15
Rome did not fall in a day: for most people life changed slowly, and the West broke into kingdoms that later became countries like France, Spain and England.
Who acts: Rome, life, West, kingdoms · What happens: not fall, change, break, become · To what, where: kingdoms, countries
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rome, life, West, kingdoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fall | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fall | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 fall | advmod |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fall | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 fall | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 people | case |
| 10 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 people | amod |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 changed | obl |
| 12 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 changed | nsubj |
| 13 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fall | parataxis |
| 14 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 13 changed | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 broke | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 broke | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 West | det |
| 18 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 broke | nsubj |
| 19 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 changed | conj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 kingdoms | case |
| 21 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 broke | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 became | nsubj |
| 23 | later | later | ADV | _ | 24 became | advmod |
| 24 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 kingdoms | acl:relcl |
| 25 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 became | xcomp |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 France | case |
| 27 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 countries | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Spain | punct |
| 29 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 France | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 England | cc |
| 31 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 France | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fall | past · do-support | Rome | day | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | change | past | life | for most people; slowly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | break | past | the West | into kingdoms result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into kingdom=Result | ||||
| 4 | become | past | kingdoms | countries like France and Spain and England | later property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:016-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/15/