Native peoples of North America, sentence 1
When Europeans arrived much later, tens of millions of people already lived there.
Who acts: Europeans, tens · What happens: arrive, live
This is a sentence of the lesson «Native peoples of North America» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europeans, tens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 arrived | advmod |
| 2 | Europeans | European | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 arrived | nsubj |
| 3 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 lived | advcl |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 later | advmod |
| 5 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 arrived | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 arrived | punct |
| 7 | tens | ten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lived | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 millions | case |
| 9 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tens | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 people | case |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 millions | nmod |
| 12 | already | already | ADV | _ | 13 lived | advmod |
| 13 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 lived | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | Europeans | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | past | tens of millions of people | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:017-native-peoples-of-north-america.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/17-native-peoples-of-north-america/1/