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Native peoples of North America, sentence 20

Millions of Native people live in the USA and Canada today, keeping their languages, ceremonies and nations alive, and many nations have their own governments.

Who acts: Millions, many nations · What happens: live, keep, have · To what, where: USA, languages, own governments

This is a sentence of the lesson «Native peoples of North America» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Millions, many nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcaseamodnmodcasedetoblccconjobl:unmarkedpunctadvclnmod:possobjpunctconjccconjxcomppunctccamodnsubjconjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootMillionsNOUNofADPNativeADJpeopleNOUNliveVERBinADPtheDETUSAPROPNandCCONJCanadaPROPNtodayNOUN,PUNCTkeepingVERBtheirPRONlanguagesNOUN,PUNCTceremoniesNOUNandCCONJnationsNOUNaliveADJ,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJnationsNOUNhaveVERBtheirPRONownADJgovernmentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MillionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur5 livensubj
2ofofADP_4 peoplecase
3NativenativeADJDegree=Pos4 peopleamod
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Millionsnmod
5liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_8 USAcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 USAdet
8USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing5 liveobl
9andandCCONJ_10 Canadacc
10CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing8 USAconj
11todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing5 liveobl:unmarked
12,,PUNCT_13 keepingpunct
13keepingkeepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 liveadvcl
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 languagesnmod:poss
15languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur13 keepingobj
16,,PUNCT_17 ceremoniespunct
17ceremoniesceremonyNOUNNumber=Plur15 languagesconj
18andandCCONJ_19 nationscc
19nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur15 languagesconj
20alivealiveADJDegree=Pos13 keepingxcomp
21,,PUNCT_25 havepunct
22andandCCONJ_25 havecc
23manymanyADJDegree=Pos24 nationsamod
24nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur25 havensubj
25havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 liveconj
26theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 governmentsnmod:poss
27ownownADJDegree=Pos28 governmentsamod
28governmentsgovernmentNOUNNumber=Plur25 haveobj
29..PUNCT_5 livepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentMillions of Native peoplethe USA and Canadatodayvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in usa=Location
2keepgerundMillions of Native people not said herePeople's languages and ceremonies and nationsalive propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Theme
3havepresentmany nationsnations's own governmentsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent government=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:017-native-peoples-of-north-america.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/17-native-peoples-of-north-america/20/