The first farms and towns, sentence 16
The stones of Stonehenge line up with the sunrise in midsummer and the sunset in midwinter.
Who acts: stones · What happens: line up
This is a sentence of the lesson «The first farms and towns» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stones | det |
| 2 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 line | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Stonehenge | case |
| 4 | Stonehenge | Stonehenge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stones | nmod |
| 5 | line | line | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 line | compound:prt |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 sunrise | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sunrise | det |
| 9 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 line | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 midsummer | case |
| 11 | midsummer | midsummer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sunrise | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sunset | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sunset | det |
| 14 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sunrise | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 midwinter | case |
| 16 | midwinter | midwinter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sunset | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 line | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | line up | present | the stones of Stonehenge | sunrise | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:002-the-first-farms-and-towns.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/2-the-first-farms-and-towns/16/