The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings, sentence 0
The Middle Ages are the thousand years in Europe between the fall of Rome, around 500, and around 1500.
Who acts: Middle Ages · What happens: be · To what, where: thousand years, Europe
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Middle Ages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Ages | det |
| 2 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | _ | 3 Ages | flat |
| 3 | Ages | Age | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 years | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 years | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 years | det |
| 6 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Europe | case |
| 9 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 years | nmod |
| 10 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 fall | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fall | det |
| 12 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 years | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Rome | case |
| 14 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 fall | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 500 | punct |
| 16 | around | around | ADV | _ | 17 500 | advmod |
| 17 | 500 | 500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 Europe | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 1500 | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 1500 | cc |
| 20 | around | around | ADP | _ | 21 1500 | case |
| 21 | 1500 | 1500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 500 | flat |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 years | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Middle Ages | the thousand years | Europe 500 | between the fall of Rome | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:020-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/0/