Castles, knights and cathedrals, sentence 18

From 1096 European Christians fought the Crusades to control Jerusalem, a city holy to Christians, Jews and Muslims, and Muslim leaders such as Saladin fought back and retook it in 1187.

Who acts: European Christians, Muslim leaders · What happens: fight, control, fight back, retake · To what, where: Crusades, 1096, Jerusalem, city, 1187

This is a sentence of the lesson «Castles, knights and cathedrals» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (European Christians, Muslim leaders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	2 1096	case
2	1096	1096	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 fought	obl
3	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Christians	amod
4	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 fought	nsubj
5	fought	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Crusades	det
7	Crusades	crusade	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 fought	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 control	mark
9	control	control	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 fought	advcl
10	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 control	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 city	punct
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 city	det
13	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 Jerusalem	appos
14	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 city	amod
15	to	to	ADP	_	16 Christians	case
16	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	14 holy	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Jews	punct
18	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	16 Christians	conj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 Muslims	cc
20	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	16 Christians	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 fought	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 leaders	cc
23	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 leaders	amod
24	leaders	leader	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 fought	nsubj
25	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	27 Saladin	case
26	as	as	ADP	_	25 such	fixed
27	Saladin	Saladin	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 leaders	nmod
28	fought	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 fought	conj
29	back	back	ADV	_	28 fought	advmod
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 retook	cc
31	retook	retake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 fought	conj
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 retook	obj
33	in	in	ADP	_	34 1187	case
34	1187	1187	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 retook	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 fought	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	fight	past	European Christians	the Crusades	1096	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crusade=Co-Agent
2	control	to-infinitive	European Christians not said here	Jerusalem		vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Theme
3	fight back	past	Muslim leaders such Saladin			vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	retake	past	Muslim leaders such Saladin not said here	city	1187	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:021-castles-knights-and-cathedrals.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/21-castles-knights-and-cathedrals/18/