Castles, knights and cathedrals, sentence 19
Both sides in the Crusades did brave things and cruel things, and ordinary people of all three faiths suffered.
Who acts: sides, ordinary people · What happens: do, suffer · To what, where: brave things
This is a sentence of the lesson «Castles, knights and cathedrals» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sides, ordinary people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 sides | det |
| 2 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 did | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Crusades | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Crusades | det |
| 5 | Crusades | crusade | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 sides | nmod |
| 6 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 things | amod |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 did | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 things | cc |
| 10 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 things | amod |
| 11 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 things | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 suffered | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 suffered | cc |
| 14 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 people | amod |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 suffered | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 faiths | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 faiths | det |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 faiths | nummod |
| 19 | faiths | faith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 people | nmod |
| 20 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 things | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 did | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | both sides in the Crusades | brave things and cruel things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | suffer | past | ordinary people of all three faiths | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:021-castles-knights-and-cathedrals.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/21-castles-knights-and-cathedrals/19/