The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world, sentence 0
While western Europe was building castles, some of the world's greatest centres of learning were in the Islamic world, from Spain to Central Asia.
Who acts: western Europe, some · What happens: build, be · To what, where: castles, Islamic world
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (western Europe, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 building | mark |
| 2 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Europe | amod |
| 3 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 building | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 building | aux |
| 5 | building | build | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 world | advcl |
| 6 | castles | castle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 building | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 building | punct |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 world | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 centres | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 world | det |
| 11 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 centres | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 world | case |
| 13 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 centres | amod |
| 14 | centres | centre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 some | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 learning | case |
| 16 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 centres | nmod |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 world | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 20 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 world | amod |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Spain | punct |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 Spain | case |
| 24 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 world | appos |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Asia | case |
| 26 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Asia | flat |
| 27 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Spain | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 world | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past · progressive | western Europe | castles | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Product | ||||
| 2 | is | past | some | the Islamic world | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/0/