The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world, sentence 1

The prophet Muhammad lived in Arabia about 1,400 years ago, and within a hundred years Muslim rulers governed lands from Spain to India, where Arabic became the shared language of learning and trade.

Who acts: prophet, Muslim rulers, Arabic · What happens: live, govern, become, share · To what, where: Arabia, lands, India, Spain, shared language

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, Muslim rulers, Arabic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 prophet	det
2	prophet	prophet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lived	nsubj
3	Muhammad	Muhammad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 prophet	appos
4	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Arabia	case
6	Arabia	Arabia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 lived	obl
7	about	about	ADV	_	8 1,400	advmod
8	1,400	1,400	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 years	nummod
9	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 ago	obl:unmarked
10	ago	ago	ADV	_	4 lived	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 governed	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 governed	cc
13	within	within	ADP	_	16 years	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 years	det
15	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 years	nummod
16	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 governed	obl
17	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 rulers	amod
18	rulers	ruler	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 governed	nsubj
19	governed	govern	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 lived	conj
20	lands	land	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 governed	obj
21	from	from	ADP	_	22 Spain	case
22	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 lands	nmod
23	to	to	ADP	_	24 India	case
24	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 governed	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 became	punct
26	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	28 became	advmod
27	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 became	nsubj
28	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 lived	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 language	det
30	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	31 language	amod
31	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 became	xcomp
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 learning	case
33	learning	learning	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 language	nmod
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 trade	cc
35	trade	trade	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 learning	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lived	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	the prophet			Arabia		ago property	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arabia=Location
2	govern	past	Muslim rulers	lands	India	Spain	year		vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent land=Theme
3	become	past	Arabic	the shared language of learning and trade					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4	share	participle							tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/1/