The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world, sentence 18
Timbuktu in Mali had schools and libraries, and many of its old handwritten books still survive.
Who acts: Timbuktu, many · What happens: have, survive · To what, where: schools
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Timbuktu, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Timbuktu | Timbuktu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Mali | case |
| 3 | Mali | Mali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Timbuktu | nmod |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 libraries | cc |
| 7 | libraries | library | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 schools | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 survive | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 survive | cc |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 survive | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 books | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 books | nmod:poss |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 books | amod |
| 14 | handwritten | handwritten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 books | amod |
| 15 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 many | nmod |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 survive | advmod |
| 17 | survive | survive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Timbuktu in Mali | schools and libraries | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Patient | ||||
| 2 | survive | present | many of gold's old handwritten books | still | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/18/