The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world, sentence 17
Mansa Musa, ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa, made his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 and gave away so much gold that its price fell in Cairo.
Who acts: Mansa, price · What happens: make, give away, fall · To what, where: pilgrimage, 1324, much gold, Cairo
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mansa, price), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mansa | Mansa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 made | nsubj |
| 2 | Musa | Musa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mansa | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ruler | punct |
| 4 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mansa | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Empire | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Empire | det |
| 7 | Mali | Mali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Empire | compound |
| 8 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ruler | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 West | case |
| 10 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Empire | nmod |
| 11 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 West | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mansa | punct |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 pilgrimage | nmod:poss |
| 15 | pilgrimage | pilgrimage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Mecca | case |
| 17 | Mecca | Mecca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 pilgrimage | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 1324 | case |
| 19 | 1324 | 1324 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 made | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gave | cc |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | conj |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 gave | advmod |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 much | advmod |
| 24 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 gold | amod |
| 25 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | obj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 fell | mark |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 price | nmod:poss |
| 28 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fell | nsubj |
| 29 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 gold | advcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 Cairo | case |
| 31 | Cairo | Cairo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 fell | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Mansa | Mansa's pilgrimage | 1324 | to Mecca | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pilgrimage=Product | ||
| 2 | give away | past | Mansa not said here | much gold | away property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent gold=Theme | |||
| 3 | fall | past | gold's price | Cairo | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in cairo=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/17/