The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world, sentence 7
Baghdad was founded in 762 and became one of the biggest cities in the world, a centre of trade, science and books.
Who acts: one · What happens: found, become · To what, where: Baghdad, 762, centre
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baghdad | Baghdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 founded | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 founded | aux:pass |
| 3 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 762 | case |
| 5 | 762 | 762 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 founded | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 became | cc |
| 7 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 founded | conj |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 became | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 cities | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cities | det |
| 11 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 cities | amod |
| 12 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 one | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 world | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 world | det |
| 15 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cities | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 centre | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 centre | det |
| 18 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 became | xcomp |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 trade | case |
| 20 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 centre | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 science | punct |
| 22 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 trade | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 books | cc |
| 24 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 science | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 founded | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | found | past · passive | Baghdad | 762 | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | become | past | one of the biggest cities in the world | a centre of trade and science and books | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/7/