The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world, sentence 6
Arabic became the shared language of learning and trade across this huge area.
Who acts: Arabic · What happens: become, share · To what, where: shared language
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arabic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 became | nsubj |
| 2 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 language | det |
| 4 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 language | amod |
| 5 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 became | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 learning | case |
| 7 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 language | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 trade | cc |
| 9 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 learning | conj |
| 10 | across | across | ADP | _ | 13 area | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 area | det |
| 12 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 area | amod |
| 13 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 learning | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 became | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Arabic | the shared language of learning and trade | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | share | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/6/