The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world, sentence 5
The prophet Muhammad lived in Arabia about 1,400 years ago, and Islam spread quickly until Muslim rulers governed lands from Spain to India.
Who acts: prophet, Islam, Muslim rulers · What happens: live, spread, govern · To what, where: Arabia, lands, Spain
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, Islam, Muslim rulers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prophet | det |
| 2 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | Muhammad | Muhammad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 prophet | appos |
| 4 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Arabia | case |
| 6 | Arabia | Arabia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lived | obl |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 1,400 | advmod |
| 8 | 1,400 | 1,400 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 4 lived | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 spread | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 spread | cc |
| 13 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 spread | nsubj |
| 14 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lived | conj |
| 15 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 14 spread | advmod |
| 16 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 19 governed | mark |
| 17 | Muslim | Muslim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rulers | amod |
| 18 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 governed | nsubj |
| 19 | governed | govern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 spread | advcl |
| 20 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 governed | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 Spain | case |
| 22 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 lands | nmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 India | case |
| 24 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 lands | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the prophet | Arabia | ago property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arabia=Location | |||
| 2 | spread | past | Islam | quickly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | govern | past | Muslim rulers | lands | Spain | to India | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent land=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/5/