The Mongols, sentence 11
After the conquests the Mongol lands were peaceful enough for traders to travel safely across Asia; historians call this the Mongol peace, or Pax Mongolica.
Who acts: Mongol lands, historians · What happens: be, travel, call · To what, where: Asia, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongol lands, historians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 conquests | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 conquests | det |
| 3 | conquests | conquest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 peaceful | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lands | det |
| 5 | Mongol | mongol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lands | compound |
| 6 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 peaceful | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 peaceful | cop |
| 8 | peaceful | peaceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 8 peaceful | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 travel | mark |
| 11 | traders | trader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 peaceful | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 travel | mark |
| 13 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 traders | acl |
| 14 | safely | safely | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 travel | advmod |
| 15 | across | across | ADP | _ | 16 Asia | case |
| 16 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 travel | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 call | punct |
| 18 | historians | historian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 call | nsubj |
| 19 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 peaceful | parataxis |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 call | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 peace | det |
| 22 | Mongol | mongol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 peace | compound |
| 23 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 call | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Pax | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 Pax | cc |
| 26 | Pax | pax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 peace | conj |
| 27 | Mongolica | Mongolica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Pax | appos |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 peaceful | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Mongol lands | after the conquests | traders obl; enough, peaceful property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | travel | to-infinitive | the Mongol lands not said here | Asia | safely property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across asia=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | call | present | historians | this | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:023-the-mongols.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/23-the-mongols/11/