The Mongols, sentence 14
Kublai Khan's fleets twice tried to invade Japan, in 1274 and 1281, and both attempts failed, partly because of storms.
Who acts: fleets · What happens: try, invade, fail · To what, where: Japan, 1274, attempts
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fleets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kublai | Kublai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fleets | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Kublai | flat |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Kublai | case |
| 4 | fleets | fleet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tried | nsubj |
| 5 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 tried | advmod |
| 6 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 invade | mark |
| 8 | invade | invade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tried | xcomp |
| 9 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 invade | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 1274 | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1274 | case |
| 12 | 1274 | 1274 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 invade | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 1281 | cc |
| 14 | 1281 | 1281 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 1274 | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 failed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 failed | cc |
| 17 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 attempts | det |
| 18 | attempts | attempt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 failed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tried | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 partly | punct |
| 21 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 19 failed | advmod |
| 22 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 24 storms | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 because | fixed |
| 24 | storms | storm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 failed | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Kublai's fleets | twice property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | invade not said to happen | to-infinitive | Kublai's fleets not said here | Japan | 1274 | tree rules | |||
| 3 | fail | past · passive | both attempts | because storms; partly property | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:023-the-mongols.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/23-the-mongols/14/