The Black Death and the end of the Middle Ages, sentence 16
English longbowmen won famous battles such as Agincourt in 1415, but France won the war in the end.
Who acts: English longbowmen, France · What happens: win · To what, where: famous battles, 1415, war, end
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Black Death and the end of the Middle Ages» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (English longbowmen, France), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 longbowmen | amod |
| 2 | longbowmen | longbowman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 won | nsubj |
| 3 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 battles | amod |
| 5 | battles | battle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 won | obj |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 8 Agincourt | case |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 such | fixed |
| 8 | Agincourt | Agincourt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 battles | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1415 | case |
| 10 | 1415 | 1415 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 won | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 won | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 won | cc |
| 13 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 won | nsubj |
| 14 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 won | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 war | det |
| 16 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 won | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 end | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 end | det |
| 19 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 won | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 won | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | English longbowmen | famous battles | 1415 | such Agincourt | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | win | past | France | the war | in the end | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:024-the-black-death-and-the-end-of-the-middle-ages.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/24-the-black-death-and-the-end-of-the-middle-ages/16/