Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation, sentence 12
Reformers translated the Bible from Latin into German, English and other languages so ordinary people could read it themselves.
Who acts: Reformers, ordinary people · What happens: translate, read · To what, where: Bible, Latin
This is a sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reformers, ordinary people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reformers | reformer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 translated | nsubj |
| 2 | translated | translate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Bible | det |
| 4 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 translated | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Latin | case |
| 6 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 translated | obl |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 German | case |
| 8 | German | German | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 translated | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 English | punct |
| 10 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 German | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 languages | cc |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 languages | amod |
| 13 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 German | conj |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 18 read | mark |
| 15 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 people | amod |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 read | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 read | aux |
| 18 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 translated | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 read | obj |
| 20 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 read | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 translated | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | translate | past | Reformers | the Bible | Latin | into German and English and other languages result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent bible=Patient from latin=Initial_State into german=Result | ||
| 2 | read | could | ordinary people | Bible | people obl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/12/