Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation, sentence 14
Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, and in 1588 her navy and stormy weather defeated the Spanish Armada.
Who acts: Elizabeth, navy · What happens: rule, defeat · To what, where: England, Spanish Armada, 1588
This is a sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elizabeth, navy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elizabeth | Elizabeth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ruled | nsubj |
| 2 | I | I | PROPN | NumForm=Roman | 1 Elizabeth | flat |
| 3 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ruled | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 years | case |
| 6 | 45 | 45 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ruled | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 defeated | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 defeated | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 1588 | case |
| 11 | 1588 | 1588 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 defeated | obl |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 navy | nmod:poss |
| 13 | navy | navy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 defeated | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 weather | cc |
| 15 | stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 weather | amod |
| 16 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 navy | conj |
| 17 | defeated | defeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ruled | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Armada | det |
| 19 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Armada | amod |
| 20 | Armada | Armada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 defeated | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | Elizabeth | England | year | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent england=Result | |||
| 2 | defeat | past | Elizabeth's navy and stormy weather | the Spanish Armada | 1588 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/14/