Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation, sentence 4
The Renaissance, meaning rebirth, began in Italy in the 1400s with new excitement about Greek and Roman learning and art.
Who acts: Renaissance · What happens: mean, begin · To what, where: Italy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Renaissance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Renaissance | det |
| 2 | Renaissance | Renaissance | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 began | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 rebirth | punct |
| 4 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 rebirth | amod |
| 5 | rebirth | rebirth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Renaissance | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Renaissance | punct |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Italy | case |
| 9 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 began | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1400s | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 1400s | det |
| 12 | 1400s | 1400 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 7 began | obl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 excitement | case |
| 14 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 excitement | amod |
| 15 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 began | obl |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 learning | case |
| 17 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 learning | amod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Roman | cc |
| 19 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Greek | conj |
| 20 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 excitement | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 art | cc |
| 22 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 learning | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | gerund | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | begin | past | the Renaissance | Italy | in the 1400s; with new excitement about Greek learning and art | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with excitement=Subeventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/4/