Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation, sentence 3
This was the age of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, of Shakespeare writing plays for London's Globe theatre, of Elizabeth I's ships beating the Spanish Armada, and of Suleiman the Magnificent ruling the mighty Ottoman Empire.
Who acts: This, ships, Suleiman · What happens: be, beat, ruling · To what, where: age, Spanish Armada
This is a sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, ships, Suleiman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 age | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 age | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 age | det |
| 4 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Leonardo | case |
| 6 | Leonardo | Leonardo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 age | nmod |
| 7 | da | Da | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Leonardo | flat |
| 8 | Vinci | Vinci | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Leonardo | flat |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Michelangelo | cc |
| 10 | Michelangelo | Michelangelo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Leonardo | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 plays | punct |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 plays | case |
| 13 | Shakespeare | shakespeare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 writing | compound |
| 14 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 plays | compound |
| 15 | plays | play | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 age | nmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 theatre | case |
| 17 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 theatre | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 London | case |
| 19 | Globe | Globe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 theatre | compound |
| 20 | theatre | theatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 plays | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Elizabeth | punct |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Elizabeth | case |
| 23 | Elizabeth | Elizabeth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 theatre | appos |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 ships | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 I | case |
| 26 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 theatre | nmod |
| 27 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 ships | acl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Armada | det |
| 29 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Armada | amod |
| 30 | Armada | Armada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 beating | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Suleiman | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Suleiman | cc |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Suleiman | case |
| 34 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Armada | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Suleiman | det |
| 36 | Magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Suleiman | amod |
| 37 | ruling | ruling | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 Suleiman | acl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Empire | det |
| 39 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Empire | amod |
| 40 | Ottoman | ottoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Empire | compound |
| 41 | Empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 beating | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 age | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | the age | of Leonardo and Michelangelo; of writing plays for London's Globe theatre I's ships | tree rules | |||
| 2 | beat | gerund | I's ships not said here | the Spanish Armada and the Suleiman | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent armada=Patient empire=Result | ||||
| 3 | ruling | gerund | the Suleiman not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/3/