The age of science, sentence 5
Galileo Galilei used a telescope to see moons around Jupiter and mountains on the Moon, and the Church put him on trial in 1633 and forced him to take back his support for Copernicus.
Who acts: Galileo Galilei, Church, Galilei · What happens: use, see, put, force, take back, support · To what, where: telescope, moons, Jupiter, Galilei, trial, support
This is a sentence of the lesson «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galileo Galilei, Church, Galilei), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Galileo | Galileo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Galilei | flat |
| 2 | Galilei | Galilei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 used | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 telescope | det |
| 5 | telescope | telescope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 see | mark |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 used | advcl |
| 8 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 see | obj |
| 9 | around | around | ADP | _ | 10 Jupiter | case |
| 10 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 moons | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 mountains | cc |
| 12 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 moons | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 Moon | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Moon | det |
| 15 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 moons | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 put | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Church | det |
| 19 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 put | nsubj |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 used | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 put | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 trial | case |
| 23 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 1633 | case |
| 25 | 1633 | 1633 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 put | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 forced | cc |
| 27 | forced | force | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 put | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 forced | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 take | mark |
| 30 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 forced | xcomp |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 take | advmod |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 support | nmod:poss |
| 33 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | obj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 Copernicus | case |
| 35 | Copernicus | Copernicus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 support | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | Galileo Galilei | a telescope | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent telescope=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Galileo Galilei not said here | moons and mountains | Jupiter | on the Moon | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer moon=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | put | past | the Church | Galilei | trial | in 1633 | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on trial=Destination | ||
| 4 | force | past | the Church not said here | Galilei | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | take back | to-infinitive | Galilei not said here | Galilei's support | for Copernicus | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent support=Theme for copernicus=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | support | Galilei | for Copernicus | nom support «act transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:029-the-age-of-science.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/5/