The age of science, sentence 6
The telescope was invented in the Netherlands in 1608, and Galileo built better ones and turned them to the sky.
Who acts: Galileo · What happens: invent, build, turn · To what, where: telescope, Netherlands, better ones, moons, sky
This is a sentence of the lesson «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galileo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 telescope | det |
| 2 | telescope | telescope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 invented | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 invented | aux:pass |
| 4 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Netherlands | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Netherlands | det |
| 7 | Netherlands | Netherlands | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 invented | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1608 | case |
| 9 | 1608 | 1608 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 invented | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 built | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 built | cc |
| 12 | Galileo | Galileo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 built | nsubj |
| 13 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 invented | conj |
| 14 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 ones | amod |
| 15 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 built | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 turned | cc |
| 17 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 built | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 turned | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 sky | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sky | det |
| 21 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turned | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 invented | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invent | past · passive | the telescope | the Netherlands | in 1608 | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | |||
| 2 | build | past | Galileo | better ones | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Product | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | Galileo not said here | moons = moon | the sky | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme to sky=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:029-the-age-of-science.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/29-the-age-of-science/6/