The Industrial Revolution, sentence 10
The first public steam railway opened in England in 1825, and in 1830 the Liverpool and Manchester Railway began running.
Who acts: first public steam railway, Liverpool Railway · What happens: open, begin, run · To what, where: England, 1830
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first public steam railway, Liverpool Railway), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 railway | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 railway | amod |
| 3 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 railway | amod |
| 4 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 railway | compound |
| 5 | railway | railway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 opened | nsubj |
| 6 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 England | case |
| 8 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 opened | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1825 | case |
| 10 | 1825 | 1825 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 opened | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 began | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 began | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 1830 | case |
| 14 | 1830 | 1830 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 began | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Railway | det |
| 16 | Liverpool | Liverpool | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Railway | compound |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Manchester | cc |
| 18 | Manchester | Manchester | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Liverpool | conj |
| 19 | Railway | railway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 began | nsubj |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opened | conj |
| 21 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 began | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the first public steam railway | England | in 1825 | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in england=Location | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the Liverpool Railway | 1830 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | run | gerund | the Liverpool Railway not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/10/