The Industrial Revolution, sentence 11

People moved from villages to work in factory towns, and cities like Manchester grew fast, crowded, smoky and dirty, which later led to sewers, clean water and parks.

Who acts: People, cities · What happens: move, work, grow, lead · To what, where: villages

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 moved	nsubj
2	moved	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 villages	case
4	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 moved	obl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 work	mark
6	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 moved	advcl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 towns	case
8	factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 towns	compound
9	towns	town	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 work	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 grew	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 grew	cc
12	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 grew	nsubj
13	like	like	ADP	_	14 Manchester	case
14	Manchester	Manchester	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 cities	nmod
15	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 moved	conj
16	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	15 grew	advmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 crowded	punct
18	crowded	crowded	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 grew	xcomp
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 smoky	punct
20	smoky	smoky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 crowded	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 dirty	cc
22	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 crowded	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 led	punct
24	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 led	nsubj
25	later	late	ADV	_	26 led	advmod
26	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 crowded	parataxis
27	to	to	ADP	_	28 sewers	case
28	sewers	sewer	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 led	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 water	punct
30	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 water	amod
31	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 sewers	conj
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 parks	cc
33	parks	park	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 sewers	conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 moved	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	move	past	People	villages		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from village=Trajectory
2	work	to-infinitive	People not said here		in factory towns	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in town=Theme
3	grow	past	cities like Manchester		crowded, fast property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	lead	past			to sewers and clean water and parks; late property	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to sewer=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/11/