The First World War, sentence 5
By 1914 Europe's big powers were rivals in two alliances: Germany and Austria-Hungary on one side, and France, Russia and Britain on the other.
Who acts: big powers · What happens: be · To what, where: rivals, two alliances
This is a sentence of the lesson «The First World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big powers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 1914 | case |
| 2 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 rivals | obl |
| 3 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 powers | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Europe | case |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 powers | amod |
| 6 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rivals | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rivals | cop |
| 8 | rivals | rival | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 alliances | case |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 alliances | nummod |
| 11 | alliances | alliance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rivals | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Germany | punct |
| 13 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 alliances | appos |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Austria | cc |
| 15 | Austria | Austria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Germany | conj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Hungary | punct |
| 17 | Hungary | Hungary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Germany | appos |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 side | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 side | nummod |
| 20 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Hungary | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 France | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 France | cc |
| 23 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Germany | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Russia | punct |
| 25 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 France | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Britain | cc |
| 27 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Germany | conj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 other | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 other | det |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 France | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rivals | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Europe's big powers | rivals | two alliances | by 1914 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:033-the-first-world-war.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/33-the-first-world-war/5/